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The demands in phenotyping are very wide ranged and strongly depend on the field of research and of course on the species. To cover all applications LemnaTec provides an Image processing toolbox called LemnaGrid. This toolbox is a graphical dataflow programming language (similar to LabView or Microsoft Robotics Studio) that can easily connect different algorithms and extract the desired properties from the original image.
To fulfill the needs of High Throughput image processing the Image processing chains (grids) are usually designed for some reference images for a certain species and can then be applied to whole datasets consisting of thousands of images.
In each Image processing chain there are four typical steps to extract properties from the image
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Load Reference Image
One or multiple reference images are loaded. These Images should represent the average and extreme case to make the grid cover all possible images in the dataset that is later applied.
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Separate Object from background
There are plenty of algorithms available to separate the object from the background. In addition to simple techniques like picking background color from the RGB color space, there are also more advanced concepts using HIS, LUV or LAB color spaces.
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Attach desired Properties
As soon as the object is separated from the background it contains a lot of mathematical properties such as size, length, width and many more.
Other carameters can be attached to the objects as well using additional algorithm such as color classification or skeleton information.
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Save results to Database
The so called Database Writer gives the user the choice what information he wants to store in the Database. The general choice to make is whether to store all available properties of the extracted objects or just an overview containing the size and some other basic parameters.